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Overview
The department's special education consultants provide technical
assistance to schools and other organizations to help ensure
that schools understand and comply with federal and state laws
and regulations related to providing special education services.
In addition, the special education division offers a due process
procedure to parents who have concerns about the services
offered to their children.
Under the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or
IDEA, Idaho is required to identify and evaluate students who
have disabilities and to offer them individualized education
programs (IEP) for special education and related services.
Decisions regarding the serviced that are included in an IEP are
made by a team using a process specified in the law. An IEP team
includes a student's classroom teacher, special educator,
parent(s) and representative of the school district who is
empowered to commit resources such as staff time or funding. By
law, schools are required to carry out provisions outlined in a
student's IEP
Services
Resources Instruction
Students with mild to moderate disabilities receive resource
instruction in a separate classroom for part of their school
day. This level of service supplements regular class
instruction. Resource teachers typically work with student on
skill deficits or subjects, and provide daily individual and
small group instruction. All of our schools provide resource
special education classrooms, and have instructional assistants
who provide instructional services within the student's regular
classroom.
Self Contained Classroom
At this level of service, students with severe problems receive
instruction in a separate classroom for the majority of the
school day. Self-contained classrooms offer the environment
changes needed for severe problems. One teacher is in charge for
most of the school day and provides the majority of instruction.
This type of setting is used for students that need to work on
life skills.
Homebound Instruction
Homebound instruction is provided for special education students
who because of medical or behavioral problems are either:
1. Unable to attend regular classes for a
period of not less than three school months; or
2. Capable of learning at school but are
unable to attend classes for intermittent periods of time during
a school year.
Related Services
Related services include transportation and other support
services, such as speech or physical therapy, required for
students with disabilities to benefit for special education.
Speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and physical
therapy are available at all of our district schools.
Extended School Year (ESY)
Extended school year services are offered to eligible special
education students during summer vacation. ESY is for students
who lose important skills due to regular breaks in instruction
and who require an excessive amount of time to regain those
skills. Skills appropriate for ESY consideration include those
related to self-sufficiency, behavior, socialization,
communication skills, medical history, cognitive development,
gross/fine motor skills, and social-emotional development.
Eligible children may attend a developmental preschool program
at Grace Elementary School.
Transition Services
Transition services are provided for students who are at least
fourteen years old. These services, which are based on each
student's needs, interests and preferences, help students make
the transition for school to post-school activities, including
college education, vocational training, employment, continuing
and adult services, independent living and community
participation. |